What is the primary function of a privy?

The primary function of a privy is to dispose of human excreta using non-water methods. This type of facility, often referred to as a latrine or "dry toilet," is designed to manage waste without relying on water for flushing, making it suitable for areas where water resources are limited or where a plumbing system is not feasible. Privies typically consist of a pit dug underground where human waste is collected, allowing for decomposition and minimizing the risk of contamination to surrounding areas.

This method of waste disposal is particularly important in rural settings or places without sewer systems, as it provides a hygienic way to manage human waste while reducing environmental impact. By focusing on non-water methods, privies help conserve precious water resources and are often used in conjunction with techniques that promote environmental sustainability.